What are the functions of the Lok Sabha?

Introduction

The Lok Sabha, or House of the People, is the lower house of the Parliament of India. It plays a crucial role in the legislative process and has several important functions and responsibilities.

Legislative Functions

1. Law-Making

The Lok Sabha is primarily responsible for the introduction and passing of bills. Bills can be introduced by members of the Lok Sabha or the executive branch of the government.

• Types of Bills: The Lok Sabha handles Ordinary Bills, Money Bills, and Constitutional Amendment Bills.
• Money Bills: Money Bills can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha, and the Rajya Sabha can only make recommendations.

2. Budget Approval

The Lok Sabha has the authority to approve the annual budget and allocate funds for government expenditures. The budget is presented by the Finance Minister and must be passed by the Lok Sabha before it can be enacted.

Oversight Functions

1. Monitoring Government Actions

The Lok Sabha exercises oversight over the executive branch by questioning ministers, debating policies, and examining the implementation of laws and programs.

2. Committees

Various committees of the Lok Sabha, such as the Public Accounts Committee and the Estimates Committee, scrutinize government spending and administration.

Representation Functions

1. Representing the Public

Members of the Lok Sabha are directly elected by the public from constituencies across India. They represent the interests and concerns of their constituents in the house.

2. Nominated Members

The President nominates certain members to the Lok Sabha to represent specific communities or interests, ensuring diverse representation.

Conclusion

The Lok Sabha plays a vital role in the Indian Parliament by handling legislative responsibilities, approving budgets, overseeing government actions, and representing the public. Its functions are essential for the functioning of Indian democracy.