What is the procedure for impeachment of the President of India?

Introduction

The procedure for the impeachment of the President of India is a significant constitutional process that ensures the accountability of the highest office in the country. It is detailed in the Indian Constitution and involves multiple steps and the participation of various institutions.

Constitutional Provisions

The procedure for impeachment is outlined in Article 61 of the Indian Constitution. It provides a mechanism for the removal of the President if they are found guilty of violating the Constitution.

Initiation of Impeachment

1. Proposal: The process begins with a proposal for impeachment. This proposal can be initiated by either the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) or the Lok Sabha (House of the People).
2. Notice: A notice of the proposed impeachment motion must be given to the respective House. The notice must be signed by at least one-fourth of the total members of the House.
3. Adoption: The motion is then discussed and must be passed by a two-thirds majority in the House where it was introduced.

Procedure in Rajya Sabha

If the impeachment motion is introduced in the Rajya Sabha, it is first examined by a committee. The committee investigates the charges and reports its findings to the House.

Procedure in Lok Sabha

If the motion is introduced in the Lok Sabha, it similarly undergoes a detailed examination. The Lok Sabha must also pass the motion by a two-thirds majority.

Role of the President

Throughout the process, the President is given an opportunity to respond to the charges. The President"s defense is an integral part of the impeachment proceedings.

Final Steps

1. Approval: After the motion is passed by both Houses, it is sent to the President for consideration.
2. Removal: If the President does not resign, the impeachment process culminates in their removal from office by a formal declaration.

Conclusion

The impeachment procedure for the President of India is a rigorous process that involves detailed examination and a significant level of consensus among the members of both Houses of Parliament. It reflects the seriousness with which the Constitution regards the integrity of the highest office in the country.