What is the role of the Indian Parliament in foreign policy?

Introduction

The Indian Parliament plays a crucial role in shaping the country"s foreign policy. As the supreme legislative body, it provides the framework and oversight for the executive branch"s conduct of foreign relations.

Constitutional Basis

The role of the Indian Parliament in foreign policy is guided by various constitutional provisions. While the Constitution grants the executive the primary responsibility for foreign affairs, Parliament has significant powers and responsibilities that impact foreign policy.

Parliament"s Role in Foreign Policy

Legislative Oversight

• Debates and Discussions: Parliament engages in debates and discussions on foreign policy issues, influencing the direction and focus of India"s international relations.
• Approval of Treaties: The Indian Parliament must approve any international treaties and agreements negotiated by the executive. This ensures that international commitments align with national interests.
• Scrutiny of Foreign Aid: Parliament reviews and approves foreign aid and assistance, ensuring that such measures are in the country"s best interest.

Budgetary Control

Parliament has control over the budget allocated for foreign affairs. This control extends to the financial resources dedicated to diplomacy and international cooperation.

Committees and Reports

1. Foreign Affairs Committee: Parliament"s Foreign Affairs Committee examines and reports on issues related to India"s foreign policy, providing recommendations for the executive.
2. Public Accounts Committee: This committee reviews the expenditure related to foreign policy, ensuring transparency and accountability in the use of resources.

Interaction with the Executive

The Indian Parliament interacts with the executive branch through question sessions, debates, and committee reports. This interaction provides checks and balances on the executive"s foreign policy decisions.

Conclusion

While the Indian Constitution grants the executive branch primary responsibility for foreign policy, the Indian Parliament"s role is essential in shaping and overseeing these policies. Through legislative oversight, budgetary control, and scrutiny of international commitments, Parliament ensures that foreign policy decisions reflect national interests and values.