What are the main characteristics that define the Prehistoric Period?

Main Characteristics of the Prehistoric Period

The Prehistoric Period, also known as prehistory, is the span of time before recorded history. This era is characterized by several key developments and stages of human evolution. In this article, we will explore these characteristics in detail.

Stages of Human Evolution

The prehistoric period is divided into three major stages based on the types of tools used by early humans: the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age.

1. The Stone Age: This stage is further divided into the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic periods. Early humans used stone tools and lived a nomadic lifestyle.
2. The Bronze Age: Marked by the discovery of bronze, a metal alloy of copper and tin, this age saw the development of early urban civilizations.
3. The Iron Age: The use of iron tools and weapons characterized this period, leading to more advanced farming and warfare techniques.

Development of Art and Culture

Art and culture began to emerge during the Prehistoric Period, with cave paintings, sculptures, and carvings being some of the earliest forms of artistic expression.

• Early humans created cave paintings that depicted hunting scenes and animals.
• Pottery and weaving also became important cultural practices during this period.

In addition to art, the Prehistoric Period saw the development of early religious beliefs and rituals.

Adaptation to the Environment

Survival during the Prehistoric Period required humans to adapt to their environment. This adaptation is seen in the development of tools, clothing, and shelters that were suitable for different climates and terrains.

In conclusion, the Prehistoric Period is defined by the emergence of human culture, art, and adaptation to the environment. These characteristics laid the foundation for the development of civilizations in the historical period.