What cultural practices from the Harappan civilization persisted in later Indian societies?

Introduction

The Harappan civilization, one of the earliest urban societies in South Asia, left a lasting legacy that influenced later Indian societies. This article explores the cultural practices from the Harappan civilization that persisted through subsequent periods.

Harappan Cultural Practices

Urban Planning and Architecture

Harappan urban planning and architecture had a significant impact on later Indian societies:

• Grid Layout: The grid layout of Harappan cities, with well-planned streets and drainage systems, influenced urban planning in later Indian cities.
• Building Materials: The use of standardized bricks and building materials continued to be a hallmark in subsequent architectural practices.

Religious and Ritual Practices

Religious and ritual practices from the Harappan civilization persisted in various forms:

1. Veneration of Deities: Deities worshipped in the Harappan period, such as fertility deities, found their way into later religious practices.
2. Ritual Bathing: The practice of ritual bathing, observed in the Great Bath of Mohenjo-Daro, continued in Hindu religious practices.

Influence on Art and Craftsmanship

Artistic Styles and Techniques

Harappan artistic styles and techniques influenced later art forms:

• Pottery and Bead-Making: The distinctive pottery and bead-making techniques of the Harappans set precedents for subsequent South Asian crafts.
• Sculpture: Harappan sculpture and figurines influenced artistic traditions in later periods.

Craftsmanship Techniques

The craftsmanship techniques of the Harappans persisted in later craft traditions:

1. Metallurgy: Techniques in metallurgy, including the use of copper and bronze, continued to be important in subsequent periods.
2. Textile Production: Methods of textile production, such as weaving and dyeing, influenced later South Asian textile traditions.

Conclusion

The cultural practices of the Harappan civilization had a profound and lasting influence on later Indian societies. From urban planning and religious practices to artistic styles and craftsmanship, the legacy of the Harappans continued to shape the cultural landscape of South Asia.